Everything you need to know about training your new puppy. From basic commands and potty training to socialization, this comprehensive guide helps you raise a well-behaved, happy dog.
You can start training your puppy as early as 8 weeks old. Puppies are capable of learning basic commands like sit and their name from the day you bring them home. Early training during the critical socialization window (8-16 weeks) is especially important as it shapes your puppy's behavior for life. Keep sessions short (3-5 minutes) and always use positive reinforcement.
Puppies under 12 weeks should eat 4 times daily, puppies 3-6 months need 3 meals per day, and puppies 6-12 months can transition to 2 meals daily. Puppies have smaller stomachs and faster metabolisms than adult dogs, so they need more frequent feedings. Always follow the portion guidelines on your puppy food and adjust based on your puppy's body condition.
No, when done properly, crate training is not cruel - it's one of the best tools for raising a well-adjusted puppy. Dogs are naturally den animals and often find crates comforting. A properly sized crate helps with potty training, prevents destructive behavior when unsupervised, and gives your puppy a safe space to rest. Never use the crate as punishment, and ensure your puppy has adequate exercise and interaction outside the crate.
Your puppy can start going outside immediately for potty training in your own yard. However, avoid dog parks, pet stores, and areas frequented by unknown dogs until 1-2 weeks after completing their vaccination series (typically around 16-18 weeks). During the vaccination period, you can safely socialize your puppy by carrying them in public, visiting friends with vaccinated dogs, and attending puppy classes held on sanitized surfaces.
Puppy biting is normal - it's how they explore and learn. To reduce it: say 'ouch' in a high-pitched voice and withdraw attention for 10-15 seconds when biting occurs. Always redirect to appropriate chew toys. Ensure your puppy gets enough sleep (18-20 hours daily) as overtired puppies bite more. Avoid rough play with hands. Most puppies significantly reduce biting by 6-7 months when adult teeth are fully in.
This is completely normal puppy behavior. Puppies have intense bursts of energy (often called 'zoomies') followed by deep sleep periods. Puppies need 18-20 hours of sleep daily for proper development. The energy-crash cycle occurs because puppies burn energy quickly but haven't developed stamina. Avoid over-exercising - too much activity can damage developing joints. Follow the 5-minute rule: 5 minutes of structured exercise per month of age, twice daily.